Submitted by: Kristin Carter, Adjunct Faculty, Interdisciplinary Studies, John Jay College of Criminal Justice
To read online, click here: “Concerning Violence”
This is from the book, The Wretched of the Earth: The Handbook for the Black Revolution that is Changing the Shape of the World. The author states: “National liberation, national renaissance, the restoration of nationhood to the people, commonwealth: whatever may be the headings used or the new formulas introduced, decolonization is always a violent phenomenon. At whatever level we study it–relationships between individuals, new names for sports clubs, the human admixture at cocktail parties, in the police, on the directing boards of national or private banks–decolonization is quite simply the replacing of a certain “species” of men by another “species” of men. Without any period of transition, there is a total, complete, and absolute substitution.”
Retrieved from the Internet. This is an open source resource from The Wretched of the Earth.

